New England Counseling and Consulting

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EMDR: A Transformative Approach

EMDR targets negative core beliefs that form during a traumatic event, and it helps you reprocess the unpleasant images, emotions, and sensations associated with the event.

EVIDENCE BASED THERAPYTRAUMAANXIETYDEPRESSION

Liz Clarkin, LICSW

6/12/20243 min read

Understanding EMDR Therapy

Have you ever wished you could simply press a "reset" button on your brain to process traumatic memories? While we don't have an actual reset button, there's a powerful therapy technique that comes pretty close. It's called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, or EMDR for short. Let's dive into what EMDR is all about and how it works its magic on our minds.

More Than Meets the Eye

EMDR might sound like a fancy acronym from a sci-fi movie, but it's actually a well-established form of psychotherapy. Developed in the late 1980s by psychologist Francine Shapiro, EMDR has been helping people process traumatic memories and reduce their emotional impact ever since.

Think of your brain as a filing cabinet. Sometimes, due to traumatic experiences, certain files get stuck and can't be properly stored away. EMDR acts like a skilled organizer, helping your brain sort through these difficult memories and file them away where they belong.

How Does EMDR Work?

During an EMDR session, you'll focus on a traumatic memory while simultaneously engaging in bilateral stimulation. This stimulation often involves following your therapist's finger movements with your eyes, but it can also include alternating hand taps or audio tones.

Imagine your traumatic memory as a tangled ball of yarn. The bilateral stimulation acts like a patient knitter, slowly unraveling the knots and smoothing out the strands. As you process the memory, your brain begins to make new connections, allowing you to view the experience in a less distressing way.

While researchers are still uncovering all the details, several theories explain EMDR's effectiveness. One theory suggests that the bilateral stimulation mimics the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, during which our brains process and consolidate information. It's as if EMDR gives your brain a fast-track ticket to the natural healing processes that occur during sleep.

Another theory proposes that EMDR works by taxing your working memory. By focusing on bilateral stimulation while recalling a traumatic memory, your brain has less capacity to maintain the vivid, emotional aspects of the trauma. It's like trying to hold a heavy weight while simultaneously juggling – something's got to give!

Example:

Meet Alex, a college student who experienced a distressing incident of public humiliation during a class presentation. This incident deeply impacted Alex, triggering intense shame, social anxiety, and a fear of public speaking. These emotional burdens began to affect academic performance and overall confidence.

In search of a solution, Alex decided to embark on an EMDR journey. Throughout therapy sessions, Alex focused on the memory of the embarrassing presentation while engaging in eye movements guided by the therapist. Over time, a noticeable shift occurred. The shame began to lose its grip, making way for feelings of self-assurance and resilience.

Thanks to EMDR, Alex experienced remarkable progress. The social anxiety and fear of public speaking gradually diminished, allowing Alex to actively participate in classroom discussions and confidently deliver presentations.

Is EMDR Right for You?

EMDR has shown remarkable results in treating various conditions, including:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Phobias

  • Chronic pain

However, like any therapy, it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. If you're considering EMDR, it's essential to consult with a trained mental health professional who can assess whether it's the right approach for your unique situation.

Embracing the Journey

Healing from trauma is rarely a straight path. It's more like a winding river, with its ebbs and flows. EMDR offers a raft to navigate these waters, providing a structured approach to processing difficult experiences and finding new perspectives.

Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. If you're struggling with the aftermath of trauma, consider exploring EMDR as a potential tool in your healing toolkit. With the guidance of a skilled therapist, you might just find that EMDR helps you turn the page on painful memories and write a new chapter in your life story.

If you want to see EMDR in action, check out the videos below. They offer more details and show a demonstration of an EMDR session.

man wearing gray shirt, pants and coat
man wearing gray shirt, pants and coat